This brief summarizes the research “Analysis and Documentation of Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression and Sex Characteristics (SOGIE- SC) norm shift in Kenya” produced in July 2020 by Nguru Karugu1, Chris Ouma1, Jeffrey Walimbwa1, Muthoni Ngige1, Serah Nduta1, Owuor Olungah2, and Evans Gichuru3

Despite documented victories by the LGBTI communities across Africa in promoting reforms to repeal restrictions on sexual orientation and gender identity, social inclusion is yet to be fully realized in most countries, Kenya included. Stigma, discrimination and violence still stubbornly persist and the dominant cultural and religious traditions range from indifferent to antagonistic when it comes to rights of LGBTI persons. Norms can support discrimination and use of violence, while norms that support rights can also help protect against the violence and discrimination of LGBTI people. Yet, research on LGBTI persons is limited in Kenya and the majority of research on norms change focuses on health and gender in rural communities.
Research Goals

The aim of the study was to generate evidence on SOGIE- SC norm shift in Kenya by answering the question: what is the impact of norms on the lived realities of the SOGIE-SC communities and how can these be shifted to be more inclusive? The study was guided by the following objectives:

To identify and document the effect of norms on the lived realities of SOGIE-SC communities in Kenya.

To identify and document promising practices for SOGIE- SC norm shift work in Kenya.

To explore opportunities and barriers that impact SOGIE- SC norm shift work in Kenya.

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